Mantras · हनुमान चालीसा
Hanuman Chalisa
Text (Awadhi, Devanagari)
Transliteration (IAST)
Meaning
Opening doha: Cleansing the mirror of my mind with the dust of my guru’s lotus feet, I describe the pure glory of Raghubar (Rama), which bestows the four fruits of life. Knowing myself to be without wisdom, I remember Hanuman, son of the Wind: grant me strength, intelligence and knowledge, and remove my afflictions and faults.
अर्थ
प्रारंभिक दोहा: श्री गुरु के चरण-कमलों की धूल से अपने मन रूपी दर्पण को स्वच्छ करके मैं श्री रघुवीर के निर्मल यश का वर्णन करता हूँ, जो चारों फल (धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष) देने वाला है। स्वयं को बुद्धिहीन जानकर मैं पवनपुत्र हनुमान का स्मरण करता हूँ: मुझे बल, बुद्धि और विद्या दीजिए तथा मेरे क्लेश और विकार दूर कीजिए।
Meaning given for the opening doha; the 40 chaupais are explained section by section in the article below.
| Deity | Hanuman |
|---|---|
| Type | Stotra |
| Source | Goswami Tulsidas (16th century), Awadhi; text as in the Gita Press edition |
| Language | Awadhi |
| Japa count | 1, 7, 11 or 108 recitations |
| When | Tuesdays and Saturdays, morning or evening; Hanuman Jayanti |
| How | Read aloud or recited from memory before an image of Hanuman or Rama, after lighting a lamp. |
Meaning
The Hanuman Chalisa is a stotra addressed to Hanuman. It comes from Goswami Tulsidas (16th century), composed in Awadhi; the text followed here is as in the Gita Press edition.
The word chalisa refers to forty verses, and the poem opens with two dohas before the forty chaupais and closes with a further doha. The opening doha sets the tone: cleansing the mirror of the mind with the dust of the guru's lotus feet, the poet describes the pure glory of Raghubar (Rama), which bestows the four fruits of life. Knowing himself to be without wisdom, he remembers Hanuman, son of the Wind, and asks for strength, intelligence and knowledge, and for the removal of afflictions and faults.
From there the verses move through Hanuman's names and forms — Ram's messenger, son of Anjani, the wind's child, the mighty one — and through the deeds remembered in the Ramayana: carrying the message, burning Lanka, bringing the life-giving herb, standing at Rama's door. The Chalisa is, in this sense, both praise and recollection. It does not read as a petition for a single outcome so much as a steady turning of attention toward Hanuman's qualities.
Benefits
Tradition speaks of the Chalisa as a support for steadiness of mind and for courage in difficulty. The verses themselves describe Hanuman as one who removes obstacles and who, when remembered, eases distress. Readers often come to it for that sense of accompaniment rather than for a specific result.
It is worth saying plainly: the Chalisa is a devotional text, not a remedy. It is not a substitute for medical care, legal advice or financial planning, and no outcome should be promised or feared on its account. Where a personal chart is concerned — a matter of jyotish rather than of this text — it is best to consult a qualified jyotishi.
How to chant (count, time, posture)
The brief gives the traditional guidance simply:
- Count: 1, 7, 11 or 108 recitations.
- When: Tuesdays and Saturdays, morning or evening; also Hanuman Jayanti.
- How: read aloud or recited from memory before an image of Hanuman or Rama, after lighting a lamp.
Beyond this, the Chalisa is not fussy about setting. A clean corner, a lit lamp, and unhurried attention are enough. Reading aloud is common; reciting from memory is also traditional. If you are new to it, reading aloud once through is a reasonable beginning — the count can grow as familiarity does. Sitting is usual, but the text does not prescribe a single posture, and traditions differ on such details; where they do, it is better to follow the practice of your own household or teacher than to treat one form as universal.
Some readers keep a fixed time of day, others chant when the day allows. Both are within the tradition. The lamp is lit before the recitation begins, and the image — of Hanuman or of Rama — is kept in view.
Who should chant
The Chalisa is widely read across North India and the diaspora, and it is not restricted by region, sect or level of familiarity. Many read it on Tuesdays and Saturdays; many read it daily; many return to it on Hanuman Jayanti. It is commonly read by those who feel a closeness to Hanuman, and also by those who simply find the verses steadying.
Because traditions differ — North and South, Smarta and Vaishnava, amanta and purnimanta reckonings — the same text may sit within slightly different observances. That is not a problem to be resolved here. The Chalisa itself is one text, and the brief's guidance on count, time and manner is given plainly above. Where a question is personal — which day, how many recitations, what a particular chart suggests — a qualified jyotishi or your own family teacher is the right person to ask.
For those who wish to begin, the simplest approach is the one the brief describes: light a lamp, sit before an image of Hanuman or Rama, and read the Chalisa aloud, once or in one of the traditional counts. The opening doha asks for strength, intelligence and knowledge, and for the removal of afflictions and faults. That request is a fair place to start.
Questions
What is the meaning of Hanuman Chalisa?
Opening doha: Cleansing the mirror of my mind with the dust of my guru’s lotus feet, I describe the pure glory of Raghubar (Rama), which bestows the four fruits of life. Knowing myself to be without wisdom, I remember Hanuman, son of the Wind: grant me strength, intelligence and knowledge, and remove my afflictions and faults.
How many times should Hanuman Chalisa be chanted?
1, 7, 11 or 108 recitations.
When is Hanuman Chalisa chanted?
Tuesdays and Saturdays, morning or evening; Hanuman Jayanti.
Where does Hanuman Chalisa come from?
Goswami Tulsidas (16th century), Awadhi; text as in the Gita Press edition.
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